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本研究分别在青岛和江苏两地6个橡胶厂进行。研究对象8743人,其中男3577人,女4766人。研究采取群体抽样法,以内对照为主,分析比较各种皮肤病发病强度及分布规律。结果表明6个橡胶厂工人皮肤病总患病率14.4％,行政管理人员仅9.6％,二者差异非常显著(x~2=39.32,P<0.001)。主要皮肤病有色素沉着,皮炎及皲裂,而且群体分布特点显示这3种皮肤病与职业因素有关。除职业因素外,个体敏感性也是重要的发病原因。如病人组血清IgE超常者占40.1％,对照组仅20.8％(P<0.05)。IgE升高往往是人体对外界物质刺激敏感的指标。色沉与IgE升高的关系尚待探讨。
The study was carried out in 6 rubber plants in Qingdao and Jiangsu respectively. Study object 8743 people, among them male 3577 people, female 4766 people. Study to take group sampling method, mainly within the control, analysis and comparison of various skin disease incidence and distribution. The results showed that the total prevalence rate of skin disease in 14 rubber factory workers was 14.4% and that of administrative staff was only 9.6%. There was a significant difference between the two (x ~ 2 = 39.32, P <0.001). The main skin diseases pigmentation, dermatitis and chapped, and the distribution of population showed that these three kinds of skin diseases and occupational factors. In addition to occupational factors, individual sensitivity is also an important etiological factor. Such as patients with serum IgE abnormalities accounted for 40.1%, control group, only 20.8% (P <0.05). Elevated IgE is often the body’s sensitivity to external material stimulation indicators. Relationship between color SEN and elevated IgE remains to be explored.