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目的分析2010-2014年湖南省布鲁氏菌病(布病)疫情流行特征,为开展相应的预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对2010-2014年湖南省人间布病病例进行流行病学描述性分析。结果 2010-2014年湖南省共报告人间布病103例,年均报告发病率为0.31/100万。2014年报告病例50人(0.75/100万),病例数、发病率达到历史新高,报告发病率较2013年增长128.57%。全省14个地州市除郴州市外,均有病例报道,其中累计报告最多的前三位为长沙市41例(39.8%)、益阳市18例(17.5%)、邵阳市12例(11.7%)。结论湖南省自2010年以来,布病的报告病例基本上逐年增多,以长沙、益阳、邵阳等地发病较为集中;全省人间布病主要集中在4-9月;应将加强布病防治工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis (brucellosis) in Hunan Province from 2010 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for the corresponding prevention and control work. Methods Epidemiological descriptive analysis of human brucellosis cases in Hunan Province from 2010 to 2014 was conducted. Results A total of 103 cases of brucellosis were reported in Hunan Province from 2010 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 0.31 / 1 million. In 2014, 50 cases (0.75 / 100 million cases) were reported and the number of cases reached a record high. The reported incidence rate was 128.57% higher than that of 2013. In addition to Chenzhou City, 14 prefectures and prefectures in the province have reported cases, of which 41 cases (39.8%) in Changsha City, 18 cases (17.5%) in Yiyang City and 12 cases (11.7 %). Conclusions Since 2010, the reported cases of brucellosis have basically increased year by year in Hunan Province. The incidence of brucellosis in Changsha, Yiyang and Shaoyang has been relatively concentrated. The brucellosis in the province has been mainly concentrated in the period from April to September. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of brucellosis .