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目的通过了解砖厂职业卫生现状,以便为政府监督部门提供参考,制定相应的职业病防治对策。方法河池市某县10家砖厂进行职业卫生现状调查和职业病危害因素检测,然后对结果进行统计学分析。结果 10家砖厂在职业卫生培训和职业卫生管理上做得相对较好,合格率分别为80%和60%;而在职业病危害因素检测、职业健康检查、防护用品等制度的建立和执行方面较差,合格率分别为10%、20%、40%。职业病危害因素检测结果中,粉尘合格率较低(63.79%)、噪声合格率较高(98.39%)。结论要加强对砖厂这样分散的、小企业的职业卫生管理监督执法力度,扫清职业卫生监督执法的死角,保护劳动者的健康权益。
Objective By understanding the status quo of brick factory occupational health in order to provide reference for government oversight departments to develop appropriate occupational disease prevention and control measures. Methods 10 brick factories in a county in Hechi City were investigated for occupational health status and occupational hazards, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results 10 brick factories did a relatively good job in occupational health training and occupational health management with the passing rates of 80% and 60%, respectively. However, in the establishment and implementation of occupational disease hazard testing, occupational health examination and protective equipment systems Poor, pass rates were 10%, 20%, 40%. In the test results of occupational hazards, the pass rate of dust is lower (63.79%) and the noise pass rate is higher (98.39%). Conclusion It is necessary to intensify the supervision and law enforcement of such decentralized and small-scale occupational health management of brick factories, clear the dead ends of occupational health supervision and law enforcement, and protect the health rights and interests of laborers.