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人类本体论是20世纪80年代文学本质论的一个维度。人类本体论立足于人的存在思考文学问题,认为文学源自人的真实的生命体验,展示的是人类丰富多彩的生活世界,“为人生”是文学艺术追求的终极目的和终极价值。在技术理性主宰的现代社会里,人类本体论是一种值得珍视的文学本体论。本文重点考察人类本体论的历史语境、相关论争和理论价值。在此基础上,追问文学存在与人的存在之间的关系,昭示文学人类本体论的当代意义。
Human Ontology is a Dimension of the Theory of Literary Essence in the 1980s. Based on the existence of human being, human ontology ponders on literary issues, holds that literature originates from the true life experience of human beings, and shows the rich and colorful life world of mankind. “Life ” is the ultimate goal and ultimate value pursued by literature and art. In the modern society dominated by technical reason, human ontology is a kind of literary ontology that deserves to be valued. This article focuses on the historical context of human ontology, the related controversy and theoretical value. On this basis, the relationship between the existence of literature and the existence of human beings is questioned, and the contemporary significance of literary human ontology is revealed.