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目的了解云南不明原因猝死病区人群心理健康状况,探索主要影响因素。方法用焦虑和抑郁自评量表进行横断面入户调查。结果病区组728人,焦虑得分为(44.15±9.69)分,有28.7%的人发生不同程度的焦虑;抑郁得分(43.69±8.85)分,有16.2%的人发生不同程度的抑郁。病区组焦虑、抑郁得分,焦虑、抑郁阳性率以及中重度焦虑、抑郁构成与对照组差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析后,病区组焦虑和抑郁阳性率分别是对照组的3.34倍和2.51倍。结论云南不明原因猝死病区人群焦虑和抑郁水平高,心理健康状况差,应引起社会关注。
Objective To understand the mental health of people in sudden death of unknown causes in Yunnan Province and explore the main influencing factors. Methods The anxiety and depression self-rating scale were used for cross-sectional household survey. Results 728 patients in the ward group had an anxiety score of (44.15 ± 9.69) points and 28.7% of them experienced various degrees of anxiety. The depression score (43.69 ± 8.85) points and 16.2% of them had different degrees of depression. The scores of anxiety, depression, anxiety and depression in the ward were significantly different from those in the control group (both P <0.05). After Logistic regression analysis, the positive rates of anxiety and depression in the ward were 3.34 and 2.51 times higher than those in the control group respectively. Conclusions The level of anxiety and depression in people with unexplained sudden death in Yunnan Province is high and their mental health is poor, which should arouse the public attention.