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通过对小鼠、大鼠的凝血时间，凝血酶元时间及血小板聚集性等试验表明，4种蒲黄均具有促凝血的作用。其中以长苞香蒲作用最强。其次为蒙古、宽叶、窄叶香蒲。它们的作用机理也不完全一致。长苞香蒲主要促进凝血酶元激活，蒙古香蒲则主要在于促进血小板聚集性。
Through experiments on the clotting time, thrombin time, and platelet aggregation of mice and rats, it was shown that the four kinds of puhuang had procoagulant effect. Among them, the longest cattail has the strongest effect. Followed by Mongolia, broadleaf, narrow leaf cattail. Their mechanism of action is not exactly the same. Changyi cattail mainly promotes the activation of thrombin, and Mongolian cattail mainly promotes platelet aggregation.