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急性肺栓塞是开胸术后最严重的并发症.对7例开胸手术后急性肺栓塞病人的护理进行了总结分析,认为紧急救治是急性肺栓塞病人赢得抢救时机的前提,协助医生作出诊断,尽快进行溶栓抗凝治疗是决定抢救能否成功的关键,而最根本的护理是对开胸手术病人进行积极的护理干预,预防下肢深静脉血栓形成及肺栓塞的发生.“,”Acute pulmonary embolism is one of the most severe complications of patients after tnoracotomy. It summarized and analyzed the nursing care of 7 cases of acute pulmonary embolism after tnoracotomy. Emergency aid and treatment are thought as the premise that patients with acute pulmonary embolism gained opportunity of rescuing. Assisting doctors to making diagnosis and treating with thrombolysis and anticoagulation as soon as possible were the keys for successful rescuing. However, the most fundamental nursing care is active nursing intervention for patients undergoing tnoracotomy and preventing deep veins thrombosis of lower extremity and pulmonary embolism.