急性播散性脑脊髓炎 ( ADEM)是一组发生在某些感染性疾病或接种后以中枢神经系统为主的急性脱髓鞘性疾病。驱虫药所致脱髓鞘脑病的报道逐年增多 ,通过观察 ,我们认为驱虫药所致脱髓鞘脑病的临床特点、病理特征及免疫机制符合 ADEM特点 ,本文对湖南医科大学附属湘雅医院神经内科 Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a group of acute demyelinating diseases that occur in the central nervous system after certain infectious diseases or vaccinations. Deworming drug-induced demyelinating encephalopathy reports increased year by year, through the observation, we believe that deworming drug-induced demyelinating encephalopathy clinical features, pathological features and immune mechanisms in line with the characteristics of ADEM, Hunan Medical University Affiliated Xiangya Hospital Neurology