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引言近代图书馆在上海出现,始于鸦片战争后。当时,进入我国的欧美传教士在上海先后设立了徐家汇天主堂藏书楼、图书总会(先后改名为上海图书馆、工部局公共图书馆、上海特别市图书馆、上海市立图书馆)、亚洲文会北中国支会图书馆、圣约翰书院图书馆等。第一次世界大战爆发后,民族经济得到较快发展。国内一批知识界、实业界人士也为发展文化、促进实业,在上海创办了一批图书馆,影响较大的有:中华书局图书馆、东方图书
Introduction The modern library appeared in Shanghai after the Opium War. At that time, European and American missionaries who entered China successively set up the Xujiahui Catholic Library, the General Library of Books (renamed the Shanghai Library, the Public Library of the Public Security Bureau, the Shanghai Special City Library, and the Shanghai Municipal Library) North China Branch Library, St. John’s College Library. After the outbreak of the First World War, the national economy developed rapidly. A number of domestic intellectuals and industrialists also set up a number of libraries in Shanghai for the development of culture and promotion of industries. The most influential ones are: Zhonghua Bookstore Library, Oriental Books