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实质法律推理是在没有明确的法律规范可资适用的情况下根据公平正义等基本法律理念和社会价值观念进行的推理。实质法律推理有助于克服形式法律推理的缺陷,主要用于法律模糊不清、相互冲突或没有法律规范、受法律保护的权利相互冲突以及法律规范的适用将导致不公平等情形。
Substantive legal reasoning is the reasoning based on the basic legal concepts such as fairness and justice and social values without the explicit application of legal norms. Substantial legal reasoning helps to overcome the shortcomings of formal legal reasoning. It is mainly used for cases where laws are ambiguous, conflicting or not in compliance with laws, conflicting rights protected by law and unfairness resulting from the application of legal norms.