义和拳运动证明,民反乃是官逼之果。让我们记住这些为捍卫民族尊严献身的人们。十九世纪末,随着帝国主义对中国侵略的日益加剧,灾难深重的中国人民掀起了一场义和团农民反帝爱国运动,它迅速地从山东西北部波及到整个华北和东北地区。而这一爱国运动的最初发起人就是阎书勤。 Boxer training proves that people’s rebellion is the result of official force. Let us remember these people who dedicated themselves to the defense of national dignity. As the imperialist invasion of China intensified in the late nineteenth century, the deeply rooted Chinese people launched a Boxer Rebellion against the Patriotic Movements by peasants, which quickly spread from northwestern Shandong to the entire north and northeast regions. The original sponsor of this patriotic movement was Yan Shuqin.