毛泽东提出的“古为今用 ,洋为中用”的概念 ,作为社会主义文化建设的基本方针 ,是随着中国革命和建设的发展而逐步形成的 ,历史地内含“为人民服务 ,为社会主义的国家服务”的方向性质。事实上 ,在社会主义文化建设过程中 ,在“古为今用 ,洋为中用”问题上曾出现的几种错误倾向 ,实质上都是偏离了“为人民服务 ,为社会主义的国家服务”的方向。因此我们既要坚持“古为今用 ,洋为中用”的基本方针 ,又要认清“为人民服务 ,为社会主义的国家服务”这一方向的重要性与合理性 Mao Zedong put forward the concept of “using the ancient as the present and using the ocean as the middle”. As the basic guideline for the socialist cultural construction, it gradually formed with the development of the Chinese revolution and construction. History consists of “serving the people and socialism National service ”direction of the nature. In fact, in the process of socialist cultural construction, several erroneous tendencies that have emerged in the question of “using the ancient as the present and using the ocean for the other for the benefit of the outside world” have essentially deviated from the direction of “serving the people and serving the socialist countries” . Therefore, we must adhere to the basic principle of “using the past as the present and using the foreign as the advantage”, and we must also recognize the importance and rationality of “serving the people and serving the socialist countries.”