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文章从商品为起点分析商品二因素,进而阐述劳动二重性和劳动价值论。通过对价值创造与价值分配之间的关系进行分析,说明创造价值的劳动应当参与价值分配,但价值分配与价值创造并不是同一层面的问题,它们是属于两个不同的经济范畴。价值分配是由生产资料所有制性质而非价值创造所决定。从而推出按劳分配的理论来源和基础并不是劳动价值论。
The article analyzes the two factors of commodities from the starting point of the commodity, then elaborates the duality of labor and the theory of labor value. Through the analysis of the relationship between value creation and value distribution, it shows that the labor creating value should participate in the distribution of value. But the distribution of value and value creation are not the same problems. They belong to two different economic categories. The distribution of value is determined by the nature of the means of production rather than by the value creation. Therefore, it is not the theory of labor value that the theoretical sources and foundation for the distribution according to work are derived.