任何一门中学课程的教员,包括历史教员在内,不仅应当使学生了解科学的基础,而且应当使他们养成有益於实践活动的熟练和技能。正确地组织学生的课堂作业和家庭作业,就会帮助他们去自觉地、牢固地掌握学习材料,养成各种熟练和技能。在组织学生的课堂独立作业和家庭独立作业方面——这种独立作业能巩固各门科学的基础知识和使学生养成实践的熟练——学生的练习簿起着重大的作用。多年来的中学工作经验和指导大学历史系学生的教学实习使我深信这点。 Teachers of any secondary school, including history faculty, should not only equip students to understand the foundations of science, but should also enable them to develop proficiency and skill that is beneficial to practical activities. Correctly organize students’ homework and homework, will help them to consciously and firmly grasp the learning materials, develop a variety of skills and skills. In organizing student classwork and independent homework - independent work that reinforces the basics of science and empowers students to practice - student workbooks play a big role. Many years of my experience in secondary school and her teaching practice in the history department at the University have convinced me of this.