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本文对河北省各城市第三产业发展水平进行综合评价。首先从第三产业整体情况、第三产业发展的潜力、第三产业发展效益以及第三产业的生长空间等四个方面选取12个指标,利用R型因子分析,将12个指标综合为4个因子,将其重新命名为第三产业发展水平因子、第三产业发展潜力因、第三产业劳动力资源因子和第三产业支柱产业及就业保障因子。并利用汤姆森回归法计算各因子得分系数,从而得出各城市在每个因子上的得分,最后利用特征值所占比重,求出综合因子得分,利用综合因子得分对各城市第三产业发展水平做出评价。评价结果:大致将河北省各城市分为3个层次:一是以石家庄、唐山、保定等第三产业发展水平较高的3个城市;二是邯郸、廊坊以及承德第三产业发展水平中等的三个城市;三是衡水、邢台、沧州、张家口、秦皇岛等第三产业发展水平较低的6个城市。
This article carries on the comprehensive appraisal to the tertiary industry development level in each city of Hebei Province. First select 12 indicators from the four aspects of the overall situation of the tertiary industry, the potential of tertiary industry development, the tertiary industry development benefits and the growth of the tertiary industry. Using R-factor analysis, the 12 indicators are combined into four It will be renamed as tertiary industry development level factor, tertiary industry development potential factor, tertiary industry labor force factor, tertiary industry pillar factor and employment guarantee factor. And use Thomson regression method to calculate the coefficient of each factor to get the score of each factor in each city. Finally, the proportion of eigenvalue is used to find the score of comprehensive factor, and the comprehensive factor score is used to evaluate the development of tertiary industry Make a level evaluation. Evaluation Results: Generally speaking, cities in Hebei Province are divided into three levels: one is the three cities with high level of tertiary industry in Shijiazhuang, Tangshan and Baoding; the other is the moderate level of development in Handan, Langfang and Chengde tertiary industries Three cities; third Hengshui, Xingtai, Cangzhou, Zhangjiakou, Qinhuangdao tertiary industries such as the lower level of development of six cities.