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十一届三中全会以后的农村经济以前所未有的速度向前迈进,许多地区都探索出了自己的发展道路,形成了相应的发展模式,“无工不富”,便是其中的一条重要经验。然而,对条件差、底子薄、交通、能源等瓶颈突出的中国贫困地区,“无工不富”的经验是否适用?地区经济发展缓慢的原因何在?本文旨在通过对江西瑞金老区现状的分析探讨其发展之路。一、瑞金的概况自然资源贫乏,交通落后,能源短缺,人多田少,缺乏工业发展的条件,农业现状也不乐观。瑞金县地处江西、福建两省交界处的赣南山区。全县总面积2449平方公里,合367万亩,其中耕地面积36万亩;总人口48万,其中农业人口43万,占总人口的90.5%。每个农业人口占有耕地面积0.85亩,人多田少。
The rural economy after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee has been moving forward at an unprecedented speed. Many regions have explored their own development paths and formed corresponding modes of development. One of the important experiences is that “no work is not rich” . However, whether the experience of “no work or not is rich” is applicable to poor areas in China, which are characterized by poor conditions, weak economic foundation, transportation and energy sources, etc. What are the reasons for the slow development of regional economy? This paper aims to analyze the current situation of Ruijin Old Quarter Explore its development. First, the overview of Ruijin Natural resources, transport laggards, lack of energy, people more fields and less, the lack of conditions for industrial development, the status quo of agriculture is not optimistic. Ruijin County is located in Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Province at the junction of Fujian and Jiangxi mountains. The county a total area of 2449 square kilometers, an area of 3670000 acres, of which 360000 acres of arable land; the total population of 480000, of which agricultural population 430000, accounting for 90.5% of the total population. Each agricultural population occupies 0.85 acres of arable land, many people less fields.