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目的了解高职院校学生抑郁症现状,为探讨应对抑郁症状的有效方法,促进学生心理健康提供依据。方法对渭南某高职院校2007级1 012名学生采用自编问卷和CES-D分别进行调查,并进行影响因素的分析。结果肯定有抑郁症状者占30.3%,可能有抑郁症状者16.4%,人际关系差、女性、上网、内向型性格、经历负性事件等因素均对抑郁症状产生显著影响。结论高职院校学生心理健康问题较为突出,建议加强高职院校学生心理健康教育。
Objective To understand the current status of depression among students in higher vocational colleges and to provide evidences for exploring effective ways to deal with depression symptoms and promoting students’ mental health. Methods A total of 1 012 students at a 2007 vocational college in Weinan were investigated by questionnaire and CES-D respectively, and the influencing factors were analyzed. The results showed that there were 30.3% of depression symptoms, 16.4% of them may have depression symptoms, poor interpersonal relationship, women, Internet, introverted personality, negative events and other factors have a significant impact on depression symptoms. Conclusion The mental health problems of students in higher vocational colleges are more prominent, and it is suggested to strengthen the psychological health education of students in higher vocational colleges.