古代埃及,曾经产生过辉煌灿烂的人类早期文明。但进入近代,经历了奥斯曼土耳其帝国近三百年的统治,这一文明古国却成了文学艺术的贫瘠之地,十九世纪下半叶的文化复兴,才算给这片霜打过的薄地染上几分新绿。虽然讲究音韵和骈句、注重雕琢之习仍依恋文坛,但蓬勃而起的反对英国殖民主义的斗争,将时代气息和民族感情带入文学,继诗歌、小说先后取得突破性发展,沉默了几个世纪的剧坛,出现了民族戏剧的萌动。戏剧复兴的序曲是由一批接受西方启蒙思想影响的剧作家奏响的。他们通过翻译甚 Ancient Egypt, there have been brilliant brilliant early human civilization. However, after entering the modern era and undergoing almost three hundred years of Ottoman Turkish Empire, the ancient civilization of this country became a barren land for literature and art. Only after the cultural rejuvenation in the second half of the 19th century was this piece of thin ground Dyed a bit new green. Although paying attention to rhyming and haiku, the emphasis on carving is still attached to the literary world. However, the vigorous struggle against British colonialism brought the flavor of the times and ethnic feelings into literature. After that, the poetry and fiction successively achieved breakthroughs and silence Century theater, there has been the germination of national drama. The prelude to the revival of theater is played by a group of dramatists who are influenced by western enlightenment. They translate too