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氢能是未来能源结构中最具发展潜力的能源载体,氢的廉价制备、安全高效储送以及大规模应用是当今研究的重点,而氢能的储存是其中的关键性问题。本文综述了目前主要的储氢技术和储氢材料,如高压气态储氢、低温液态储氢、合金储氢、有机液体氢化物储氢、碳质材料储氢和金属有机骨架类聚合物储氢等,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。
Hydrogen energy is the most promising energy carrier in the future energy structure. The cheap preparation of hydrogen, safe and efficient storage and transportation, and large-scale application are the focuses of current research. The storage of hydrogen energy is one of the key issues. This paper reviews the current main hydrogen storage technologies and hydrogen storage materials such as high pressure gaseous hydrogen storage, cryogenic liquid hydrogen storage, alloy hydrogen storage, hydrogen storage of organic liquid hydrogen, hydrogen storage of carbonaceous materials and hydrogen storage of metal-organic framework polymers Etc., and prospects the future research direction.