近年来,全国主要大宗农产品陆续出现价格倒挂现象,即国内市场价(批发价或到港价)高于国外产品配额内进口到岸税后价,价格倒挂已成为常态。本文以山东省为例梳理主要农产品历年的生产情况,找出引起价格倒挂的原因,分析了对我国经济造成的利弊影响,以及从政府部门角度出发怎样应对这一挑战。 In recent years, the main bulk of the country’s agricultural products have appeared in price upside down phenomenon, that is, the domestic market price (wholesale price or port price) is higher than the foreign product quota import tax-to-shore tax price, the price upside down has become the norm. Taking Shandong Province as an example, this paper combs the production of major agricultural products in the past years, finds out the reasons that cause price upside down, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages to our economy, and how to deal with this challenge from the perspective of government departments.