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证据保全制度主要作用是对证据进行固定与保全,从而确保和落实当事人的证据收集权和证据提出权。虽然2012年《民事诉讼法》对证据保全制度作出一定修改,但是还存在一些缺陷。本文首先对于我国民事证据保全制度的立法现状予以概述,接着对现行民事证据保全制度的缺陷进行分析,主要是关于诉前证据保全、适用条件、诉中证据保全管辖、程序性权利保障等分析,最后提出相应的完善建议。
The main function of the evidence preservation system is to fix and preserve the evidence so as to ensure and enforce the party’s right to collect evidence and evidence. Although the 2012 Civil Procedure Law makes some changes to the system of evidence preservation, there are still some shortcomings. This article first summarizes the legislative status quo of the civil evidence preservation system in our country, and then analyzes the defects of the current civil evidence preservation system. It mainly analyzes the pre-prosecution evidence preservation, applicable conditions, the prosecution of the evidence preservation and the procedural rights protection, Finally, the corresponding perfect suggestions.