在联合国教科文组织出版的《学会生存》一书中讲道:“未来的文盲不是不识字的人,而是没有学会怎样学习的人……”而终身学习一般不在学校里进行,也没有教师陪伴在身边,全靠一个人的自主学习能力。可见,自主学习能力已成为21世纪人类生存的基本能力。新课程标准倡导在教学过程中要体现“以教师为主导,以学生为主体,以 In the book ”Learning to Live“ published by UNESCO, ”The illiterate future is not an illiterate person, but a person who has not learned how to learn...“ and lifelong learning is generally not conducted in schools. There is no teacher to accompany them, relying on a person’s ability to learn independently. It can be seen that self-learning ability has become the basic ability for human survival in the 21st century. The new curriculum standards advocacy should be reflected in the teaching process ”teacher-led, student-centered,