中国财税博物馆收藏有一件清乾隆时期的款彩祝寿屏风,屏风正面图像运用了款彩制作工艺,背面阴刻漆金的祝寿文。文章分析了款彩屏风制作与使用的历史背景,考察了作为屏风主题的《郭子仪祝寿图》题材的形成,并根据长篇祝寿文,就清代闽西商人群体的面貌以及士商相混的社会现象作了深入探讨。 China’s fiscal and taxation museum collection has a period of Qing Emperor Qianlong’s color birthday wish screen, screen front image using the paragraph color production process, the back of the carved gold lacquer. The article analyzes the historical background of the making and using of the color screen, examines the formation of the subject of “Guo Zizhi’s birthday map” as the theme of the screen, and based on the long Zhu Shou-wen’s article, Phenomenon made in-depth discussion.