19世纪末爆发的义和团运动,是一场具有强烈时代性的以农民为主体的反帝爱国运动,但它所采取的却影富有旧式农民运动传统的反抗斗争方式。为什么会出现如此情况,当与它的组织形式、思想意识分不开。 “义和拳”是义和团的最初组织形态。它于光绪二十四年(1898年)二月首次出现于山东冠县十八村和直隶威县沙柳寨一带,是赵三多的梅花拳队伍改名的;继而在光绪二十五年七月,由朱红灯倡立于山东恩县、平原一带。这两支组织都同乾嘉以来的义和拳有密切的历 The Boxers Movement, which broke out in the late 19th century, is a peasant-dominated anti-imperialist and patriotic movement with a strong current era. However, what it has taken is the traditional way of resistance struggle in the old peasant movement. Why is there such a situation, with its organizational form, ideological inseparable. “Boxer” is the first form of boxer organization. It was twenty-four years Guangxu (1898) February first appeared in 18 villages in Guan County, Shandong and Wei Li County Salim Walled, is more than Zhao Sanduo Meihuaquan team renamed; then twenty-five years Guangxu In July, Zhu Hongdeng was established in En County, Shandong Province. Both organizations have close histories of righteousness and boxing since Ganjia