初级卫生保健是基于切实可行、学术上可靠而又为社会所接受的方式与技术之上的主要的卫生保健,通过群众中个人及家庭的参与,并在本着自力更生及自决精神而发展的各个阶段上群众及国家能以维持的费用而使之遍及所有人等。它既是国家卫生体制的一个组成部分,一个功能的中心和活动的焦点,也是群众社会及经济总体发展的一个组成部分。它是个人、家庭、群众与国家保健系统接触的第一环,能使卫生保健尽可能接近于人民居住及工作场所;它还是卫生保健持续进程的起始一级。 初级卫生保健针对群众中的主要卫生问题,相应地提供促进、预防、治疗及康复服务,具体内容至少包括有:对当前流行的卫生问题以及预防及控制方法的宣传教育;改善食品供应及适当的营养;安全饮用水的适量供应及基本环境卫生,妇幼卫生保健,包括家庭计划, Primary health care is based on practical, academically reliable and socially acceptable methods and technologies that are primarily based on health care, through the participation of individuals and families in the masses, and in the spirit of self-reliance and self-determination. At the stage, the people and the country can make it reach everyone, etc. at a sustained cost. It is not only an integral part of the national health system, but also a focal point of functions and activities. It is also an integral part of the overall development of the mass society and the economy. It is the first ring of personal, family, and mass contact with the national health care system. It enables health care to be as close as possible to the people’s place of residence and workplace; it is also the starting point for the continuing process of health care. Primary health care provides promotion, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation services to the main health issues among the masses. The specific content includes at least: publicity and education on current popular health problems and prevention and control methods; improving food supply and appropriate Nutrition; adequate supply of safe drinking water and basic sanitation, maternal and child health care, including family planning,