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保持空气流通:呼吸道疾病的主要病原菌包括病毒、细菌、支原体等,通过呼吸经呼吸道吸入致病,因此呼吸道疾病的预防首先要注意保持空气流通。做到家中勤开窗通风,尽量减少空调的使用,避免在室内吸烟,避免去人多拥挤的公共场所。加强体格锻炼,增强自身免疫力:小儿之所以易患呼吸系统疾病,与其特异性及非特异性免疫功能低下不无关系。
Maintain the air circulation: The main pathogens of respiratory diseases, including viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma and so on, through the respiratory tract inhalation caused by disease, the prevention of respiratory diseases should first pay attention to keep the air circulation. Do home diligent window ventilation, minimize the use of air conditioners, to avoid smoking in the room, to avoid crowded public places. Strengthen physical exercise and enhance their own immunity: The reason why children are susceptible to respiratory diseases, and its specificity and non-specific immune dysfunction are not unrelated.