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介绍了中国生物质利用政策的背景:保障能源安全,保护环境,促进经济社会可持续发展。阐述了中国生物质利用政策发展演变的四个阶段:早期的生物质利用政策、能源需求增长下的生物质利用政策、能源安全下的生物质利用政策、全球气候变化下的生物质利用政策。展望了中国生物质利用政策的发展前景和方向:非粮,非耕地,立足国内,并注重保护环境。
Introduced the background of China’s biomass utilization policy: ensuring energy security, protecting the environment and promoting sustainable economic and social development. The four stages of evolution of biomass utilization policy in China are described: early biomass utilization policy, biomass utilization policy under energy demand growth, biomass utilization policy under energy security and biomass utilization policy under global climate change. The prospects and directions for the development of biomass utilization policies in China are prospected: non-grain and non-cultivated land, based on the domestic environment and focusing on the protection of the environment.