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港口及近港水域的卫生状况以及污染的防止和消除,在很大程度上取决于港月在这方面的工作机构。只有综合解决有关防止港口污染和清除污染物的问题,才能使港口水域保持清洁。 为此,在苏联的海港很早就设置了一些专职机构来解决港口防污问题。这些机构在行政上通常隶属于港口船队,自己拥有一定的技术装备和服务人员。这些机构的具体结构及隶属关系如下:
The sanitation of ports and near-shore waters and the prevention and elimination of pollution depend to a large extent on the work of the Hong Kong-Mina on this issue. Only the comprehensive solution to the problems of preventing port pollution and pollutants removal can the harbor waters be kept clean. To this end, in the Soviet Union's harbor has set up a number of specialized agencies to solve the problem of anti-pollution ports. These agencies are usually administratively affiliated to the port fleet and have their own technical equipment and service personnel. The specific structure and affiliation of these institutions are as follows: