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Way构式一般表征空间创路位移事件,是一种高能产的论元结构构式,可看作一个复杂范畴。本研究借鉴Langacker的范畴化网络分析框架和Talmy的运动事件概念框架,采用语料库方法,从历时演化视角分析way构式的语义扩展模式及其高能产性的认知理据。研究发现:1)way构式的图式构式义横向经历从空间域到时间域的隐喻原型性扩展;2)其实例构式的准入动词群在运动事件概念框架下经历纵向的转喻性扩展;3)范畴化网络分析框架可以将构式语义发展与动词准入机制有机结合,从而全面系统地解释way构式高能产性的问题。
The Way structure generally characterizes the spatial event-displacement event, which is a kind of energy structure theorem, which can be regarded as a complex category. Based on Langacker¡¯s categorization network analysis framework and Talmy¡¯s conceptual framework of motion events, this study adopts corpus method to analyze the semantic expansion model of way and its cognitive motivation of high-energy productivity from the perspective of diachronic evolution. The results show that: 1) the constructive schemata of the way construct experiences a metaphorical extension from the spatial domain to the time domain; 2) the admissible verb group of its instance structure undergoes a longitudinal metonymy under the framework of the motion event concept 3) Categorization network analysis framework can combine structural semantic development and verb admission mechanism, so as to comprehensively and systematically explain the way-based high-energy production.