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江头日暮痛饮,乍雪晴犹凛。山驿凄凉,灯昏人独寝。鸳机新寄断锦,叹往事、不堪重省。梦破南楼,绿云堆一枕。南宋诗词大家陆游的这首《清商怨·蒹萌驿作》词(见夏承焘等笺注《放翁词编年笺注》,上海古籍出版社2012年版,以下简称《笺注》。本文所引陆游词,均出自此书),作于孝宗乾道八年(1172)年十一月,自南郑(汉中)往成都的途中。现在学界对此词的题旨主要有两种解释:一是认为这首词是用的诗的“比”法,“上阕点出这一日葭萌驿中的
Jiangtou boots on the evening, sunny snow sunny still cold. Mountain Station desolate, light coma alone sleep. Sent new machine Jinmai, sigh past, overwhelmed. Dream broken south tower, a cloud of green clouds pile. Southern Song poetry everyone Luyou this song ”Qing Merchants complain 蒹 Meng Yizi“ (see Xia Cheng 焘 et al ”Wen Fang Anniversary Note“, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2012 edition, hereinafter referred to as ”Notes.“) , Are from this book), made in eight years of Xiaozong Road (November 11) November, from Nanzheng (Hanzhong) to Chengdu on the way. At present, there are mainly two explanations for the theme of this term in the academia: First, it is believed that this term is used in the poem ”比 比“ 法, ”