一、对当前产业结构严重失调原因的思索治理经济环境,整顿经济秩序的实质是对国民经济的又一次调整,其中,合理调整产业结构是一个极为关键的问题。当前,国民经济的总的态势是:社会总需求和总供给、工业和农业、加工业和基础工业这三个比例失调。笔者认为,出现这种情况的原因是多方面的,探讨其主要成因有以下几点: 一是经济理论研究在寻求规律性的认识中出现了失误的导向。突出表现为在一段时间里,建立轻型结构的舆论甚嚣尘上,使一些符合我国国情的经济发展规律的有远见卓识的议论无立足之地。例如1982年,某权威性的杂志刊出一篇题为《发挥财政分配和银行 I. Reflections on the Causes of Serious Downturn in the Industrial Structure To adjust the economic environment and to rectify the essence of the economic order is another adjustment to the national economy. The rational adjustment of the industrial structure is an extremely crucial issue. At present, the general trend of the national economy is that the total social demand and total supply, the imbalances of industry and agriculture, processing industry and basic industry are all three proportions. The author believes that this situation occurs for many reasons, to explore its main causes are the following: First, economic theory research in the pursuit of regularity mistakes occurred in the guidance. The outstanding performance is that for some time there has been a surge of public opinions on the establishment of a light-weight structure, leaving farsighted opinions in line with the economic development law of our country. For example, in 1982 an authoritative magazine published an article titled "Fiscal Distribution and Banking