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巡按御史这个官职,最早是由隋朝设置的,在明清两代,形成了相对完整的制度化设置。巡按御史是御史的一种,明清两代中央政府均设有监察机关即都察院(类似今天的中纪委或监察部),都察院下面设御史(也称监察御史),明代都察院下属有十三道监察御史;清代都察院下属有十五道监察御史。这些御史可以分为几类:在京城都察院供职的称为内差或常差,奉命出巡盐务的称为巡盐御史,奉命出巡漕运的称为巡漕御史,奉命巡按地方称为巡按御史。
Patrol according to the official history of the official, the earliest set by the Sui Dynasty, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, formed a relatively complete system of settings. Patrol according to the censor is a kind of censor, the Ming and Qing dynasties of the Central Government has a supervisory authority that is the censorial units (similar to today's Central Discipline Inspection Commission or the Ministry of Supervision), under the civic court to set up the censor (also known as monitoring censor ), Under the Ming Dynasty Chadian have 13 under the supervision of the Censor; Qing Dynasty procuratorate has 15 under the supervision of the Censor. These Censor can be divided into several categories: all served in the capital are known as the poor or poor, ordered to tour the salt called the Yugoslavia, was ordered to visit the water transport called Crocheted Censor, was ordered to patrol The place is called patrol censor.