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对于如何处理未成年人的犯罪问题,我们在制度建设上面已经取得了一定的成果,但是,由于法律规范的不够健全,制度之间的重复、冲突,以及制度执行过程中的经费等问题已经严重影响了上述制度设置的目标的实现。笔者以现代刑事政策学为视角,通过分析未成年人犯罪的内因和外因,在此基础上论证对未成年犯罪人的应然刑事政策的原则,并在原则的指导下,试图构建出一个体系统一,科学合理的针对未成年犯罪人的应然刑事政策。笔者认为,对未成年犯罪人的处遇措施应当包括保护处分、惩戒措施和刑罚措施,且上述措施应当严格遵从特殊保护和注重教育的原则。
We have made some achievements in system construction on how to deal with the crime of minors. However, due to incomplete laws and regulations, the problems of duplication, conflict and funding during the implementation of the system have become serious Affecting the realization of the above system set goals. From the perspective of modern criminal policy, the author analyzes the internal and external causes of juvenile delinquency, and on this basis proves the principle of criminal policy that should be dealt with to juvenile offenders. Under the guidance of the principle, I try to construct a system Uniform, Scientific and Reasonable Criminal Policy for Underage Criminals. The author believes that measures to deal with juvenile offenders should include protection and sanctions, disciplinary measures and penalties, and these measures should strictly abide by the principle of special protection and education.