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目的观察单采血小板献血者发生献血反应情况,并探讨献血反应患者的护理方式。方法选取2015年2月至2016年2月期间到我站进行单采血小板献血者1 000例为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和实验组,各500例,分别实施常规护理和优质护理,并对两组献血者的献血反应情况进行详细记录,进行对比分析,同时对比两组人员的护理满意度。结果常见的献血反应有头晕、恶心、呕吐、昏厥、抽搐等,实验组患者献血反应的发生率(0.40%)明显低于对照组(2.20%),且实验组护理满意度(99.60%)明显高于对照组(80.00%),数据差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论单采血小板献血者常见的献血反应症状表现形式较多,对献血者实施优质护理能够有效降低献血反应的发生率。
Objective To observe the blood donation response of apheresis patients and to explore the nursing methods of patients with blood donation. Methods From January 2015 to February 2016, 1 000 blood platelet donors were collected from our station in our hospital. The patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 500 cases in each group. The routine and high-quality nursing , And blood donors blood donation reactions were recorded in detail, for comparative analysis, while comparing the two groups of nursing satisfaction. Results The common reaction of blood donation was dizziness, nausea, vomiting, fainting and twitching. The incidence of blood donation (0.40%) in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (2.20%), and the nursing satisfaction (99.60%) in the experimental group was significantly Higher than the control group (80.00%), there was a statistically significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion The common manifestations of blood donation reaction in PLT donors are many manifestations. The implementation of quality care for blood donors can effectively reduce the incidence of blood donation.