对青少年犯罪的研究,传统方法多停留在宏观表象上,采用处理线性联系的“分析——综合”的方法,较少注意在马克思主义哲学思想指导下,运用现代系统科学的理论和方法.本文拟运用“系统整体优化”的方法,即从综合出发,通过微观机制分析,建立系统结构模型,以期实现整体最佳治理的方法,作出这一工程的总体设计. The research on the juvenile delinquency and the traditional method mostly rests on the macroscopic representation, and adopts the method of “analysis-synthesis” that deals with the linear connection, and pays less attention to applying the theory and method of modern systematic science under the guidance of Marxist philosophy. It is proposed to use the method of “overall system optimization”, that is, to proceed with the overall design of this project from the perspective of comprehensiveness through the analysis of micro-mechanisms and the establishment of a system structure model so as to achieve the best overall governance.