论文部分内容阅读
据有关资料统计,全世界工业化建筑体系,在住宅建筑方面就有1600种之多,西欧比较常用的有50多种,苏联有46种。每种体系都有它自己的特点,有它自己的一套做法。随着建筑工业化的发展,目前在国际上,工业化建筑体系已由五十年代“专用体系”向“通用体系”过渡,有人称为“第二代建筑工业化”,或者叫做“开放式工业化”。所谓“通用体系”,就是使构件定型化,然后把定型构件进行不同的组合,构成各种类型
According to relevant statistical data, the industrialized building system in the world has as many as 1600 kinds of residential buildings. There are more than 50 types commonly used in Western Europe and 46 types in the Soviet Union. Each system has its own characteristics and has its own set of practices. With the development of building industrialization, at present internationally, the industrialized building system has transitioned from the “specialized system” to the “universal system” in the 1950s. Some people call it the “second generation of building industrialization” or “open industrialization”. The so-called “universal system” is to stereotype the components, and then the different types of components are combined to form various types.