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“少”是现代汉语中典型的性质形容词,但是在北方方言区“少”的部分功能逐渐脱离形容词范畴向否定范畴过渡,并进一步发展成了一个祈使性的否定副词,且语气强烈。文章认为,形容词和副词“少”作状语处于相同的句法位置是“少”由形容词向否定副词转化在句法层面的直接促发因素,而“少”的数量意义的消失和说话人带有的否定性的主观态度的增强,则是其语法化的深层诱因。
“Less ” is a typical character adjective in modern Chinese, but in the northern dialect region “less ” part of the function gradually from the adjective category to the negative category transition, and further developed into a pious negative adverb, and Strong tone. The article holds that adjectives and adverbs “less ” as adverbials in the same syntactic position are “less ” from the adjectives to negative adverbs in the syntactic level of the direct trigger factor, and “less ” the disappearance of the meaning of the number And the subjective attitude of the speaker with the negation of the increase, it is a deep incentive for its grammaticalization.