20世纪的中国女性拥有了自我表达的权利,中国女性文学不仅改变了父权统治下女性“失语”的状态,还批判了父权社会强加在女性身上的种种不合理规制,解构了男性制造的诸多女性想象。张爱玲、铁凝的小说颠覆了传统认知中“神圣”、“无私”的母亲形象,冰心、张辛欣指出女人不能以爱情、婚姻为毕生追求。这些文学作品呼吁女性重新认识自我,努力建构女性的主体地位。 Chinese women in the 20th century had the right to self-expression. Chinese women's literature not only changed the state of women's “aphasia” under the patriarchal domination, but also criticized the unreasonable regulations imposed on women by the patriarchal society and deconstructed the male Many women create imagination. Zhang Ailing and Tie Ning's novel subvert the traditional “motherhood” and “selflessness” mother's image. Bing Xin and Zhang Xinxin point out that women can not pursue love through marriage or marriage. These literary works call for women to re-recognize themselves and strive to build the dominant position of women.