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目的:掌握居民高血压患病和诊疗情况,为修订防治策略与措施提供基础资料。方法:采用整群抽样法确定调查对象,按照《中国高血压防治指南》的相关要求,挨户上门逐人测量血压、诊断病情、采集信息。结果:调查7265人,高血压患病率为12.10%;不同职业、性别的高血压患病率随年龄变化而变化;机关人员的高血压患病率、知晓率、服药率、控制率和医疗费用均明显高于农民。结论:基层高血压防治工作应侧重于人群的健康促进、病人的规范化管理、农民的免费体检与诊疗优惠以及首诊测量血压和病情核实诊断。
Objective: To master the prevalence of hypertension and diagnosis and treatment of residents, and provide basic information for the revision of prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods: The cluster sampling method was used to determine the subjects. According to the relevant requirements of “Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in China”, blood pressure was measured one by one from door to door to diagnose the disease and collect information. Results: The survey of 7265 people, the prevalence of hypertension was 12.10%; different occupations, the prevalence of hypertension varies with age; the prevalence of hypertension, awareness rate, medication rate, control rate and medical treatment Costs were significantly higher than farmers. Conclusion: Prevention and treatment of primary hypertension should focus on population health promotion, standardized management of patients, farmers free medical examination and treatment concessions, as well as the first diagnosis of blood pressure and condition verification.