本文通过对斯图尔德的文化生态学产生的背景、研究方法,以及对后来人类学理论研究影响的较系统介绍与阐释,认为可以将斯图尔德的文化生态学的科学方法论,即多线进化和文化生态学的理论与方法借鉴到我们的田野调查之中,作为一项方法论上的工具。 This article, through the introduction of Stewart’s cultural ecology background, research methods and subsequent systematic introduction and interpretation of the anthropological theory, thinks that it is feasible to apply Stewart’s scientific methodology of cultural ecology Theories and approaches of line evolution and cultural ecology draw on our fieldwork as a methodological tool.