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通过研究煤矸石山重建景观的构成要素和景观评价指标,运用层次分析法构建了煤矸石山重建景观评价的指标体系,运用九标度分析法确定了指标体系中各指标的权重。研究了心理物理学方法和多因素模糊综合评价法在景观评价中的应用。采用内插中值法,确定了5级煤矸石山景观质量(LAQ)评价等级标准:1.0～0.8为优,0.8～0.6为良,0.6～0.4为中,0.4～0.3为劣,0.3～0.2为差。在兖矿集团济三煤矿煤矸石山景观评价中得到例证。通过分析煤矸石山景观评价结果,指出了煤矸石山景观中存在的问题,为煤矸石山的规划设计和管理提出了建议。
By studying the components of landscape reconstruction and landscape evaluation index of coal gangue hill, the index system of landscape assessment of coal gangue hill reconstruction was constructed by using AHP, and the weight of each index in the index system was determined by nine scale analysis. The application of psychophysical method and multivariate fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in landscape assessment is studied. The method of interpolation median method was used to determine the LAQ rating scale of grade 5 gangue hill: 1.0 ~ 0.8 was excellent, 0.8 ~ 0.6 was good, 0.6 ~ 0.4 was moderate, 0.4 ~ 0.3 was poor, 0.3 ~ 0.2 Poor. In Yankuang Group Jisan coal gangue mountain landscape evaluation. Through the analysis of coal gangue mountain landscape evaluation results, pointing out the problems existing in the coal gangue mountain landscape, put forward suggestions for the planning and management of coal gangue hill.