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上世纪80年代末、90年代初,我出版了《非均衡的中国经济》一书。在那本书中我提出,非均衡是一个普遍现象,而非均衡又可分为两类,第一类是指:市场不完善,价格不灵活,超额需求和超额供给都存在,需求约束和供给约束都存在,但参加市场活动的微观经济单位都是自主经营、自负盈亏的独立商品生产者,是标准意义上的市场主体;第二类是指,市场不完善,价格不灵活,超额需求和超额供给都存在,需求约束和供给约束都存在,但参加市场活动的微观经济单位并非自主经营、自
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, I published The Unbalanced Chinese Economy. In that book, I put forward that non-equilibrium is a universal phenomenon, while non-equilibrium can be divided into two categories. The first category refers to: market imperfection, price inflexibility, excess demand and excess supply exist, demand constraints and Supply constraints exist, but all the microeconomic units participating in the market activities are independent commodity producers that are self-employed and self-financing. They are the market players in the standard sense. The second category means that the market is imperfect, the price is not flexible, and the excess demand And excess supply exist, both demand constraints and supply constraints exist, but the microeconomic units participating in the market activities are not self-employed, since