听证已经成为美国行政程序的一个必不可少环节。几乎所有立法提案都要经过听证程序,很少有不经过听证程序而出台的法案或者决定美国听证制度始于1946年《联邦行政程序法》,首次以成文法的形式明确规定了行政听证程序,强调对于一切可能影响当事人利益的事项都要经过听证程序。目前美国的听证会已经普 Hearing has become an essential part of the U.S. administrative process. Almost all legislative proposals go through a hearing process, and there are very few bills that go without a hearing procedure or decide that the U.S. hearing system starts with the Federal Administrative Procedure Law of 1946, for the first time clearly defining the administrative hearing procedure in the form of written law, emphasizing For all matters that may affect the interests of the parties go through the hearing process. At present, the U.S. hearing has been generalized