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世界银行于2007年12月17日和2008年2月26日分别发布了2005年国际比较项目(ICP)初步报告和最终结果报告,内容包括全球146个国家和地区GDP及其主要支出构成指标的购买力平价(PPP)、基于PPP的GDP、主要支出构成指标及其人均水平等比较数据。报告中有关对中国PPP的测算及国际地位,引起了国际社会的关注。为此,我们分别请国内知名专家发表对世界银行发布的2005年ICP结果报告的看法,以期更好地理解购买力平价方法、正确使用ICP数据结果。
On December 17, 2007 and February 26, 2008, the World Bank released the 2005 preliminary ICP report and the final results report, respectively, covering 146 countries and regions in the world and their major components of expenditure Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), PPP-based GDP, major components of expenditure composition, and comparative data such as per capita levels. The report on the calculation of PPP in China and its international status has aroused the concern of the international community. To this end, we respectively invited well-known domestic experts to publish their views on the 2005 ICP results report released by the World Bank in order to better understand the purchasing power parity method and correctly use ICP data results.