目前,朝鲜的经济形势实际上取决于国际制裁的程度。由于朝鲜国内蕴藏着所需的自然资源,它仍未融入国际市场。朝鲜多年总体上闭关自守,加之邻国经济援助的减少,以及1990年代和21世纪头十年自然灾害带来的巨大损失,导致朝鲜大规模工业化受阻和经济停滞。 At present, North Korea’s economic situation depends in fact on the extent of international sanctions. As North Korea has the necessary natural resources in its possession, it has not yet integrated into the international market. North Korea’s overall retreat for years, coupled with the reduction of economic aid to neighboring countries and the huge losses caused by natural disasters in the first decade of the 1990s and the 21st century, led to the DPRK’s massive industrialization and economic stagnation.