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目的了解云南省居民酒后驾驶行为的流行特征及危险因素,为制定相关的防治对策与措施提供科学依据。方法分别于2007和2010年采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,随机抽取每户中1名15~69岁常住人口进行调查,比较和分析居民酒后驾驶行为的流行状况及危险因素。结果云南省居民2007和2010年的酒后驾驶率分别为23.99%和18.05%。但是云南省酒后驾驶率均高于全国2002年的平均水平(13.2%)。云南省酒后驾驶行为的高危人群特征是少数民族、男性、15~34岁的年轻人和饮酒者。少数民族酒后驾驶的可能性分别是汉族的1.69(95%CI为1.13~2.53)和2.14倍(95%CI为1.29~3.54),女性酒后驾驶的可能性是男性的0.42倍(95%CI为0.20~0.86)。结论云南省居民酒后驾驶行为严重,应进一步加大执法力度,积极开展和推进多部门合作,加强对全人群的综合干预。同时,应针对少数民族和男性人群,尤其饮酒者开展重点人群的强化干预,从而降低云南省居民酒后驾驶习惯,减少道路交通伤害的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of drunk driving behaviors of residents in Yunnan Province and provide scientific basis for making relevant prevention and control measures and measures. Methods In 2007 and 2010, stratified random stratified random sampling method was used to randomly select one resident aged 15-69 years in each household to conduct a survey to compare and analyze the epidemic situation and risk factors of residents’ drinking and driving behavior. Results The drinking and driving rates of Yunnan residents in 2007 and 2010 were 23.99% and 18.05% respectively. However, the drink driving rate in Yunnan Province was higher than the national average of 2002 (13.2%). Yunnan Province, the risk of drinking and driving behavior of the characteristics of ethnic minorities, men, 15 to 34-year-old young people and drinkers. The odds of drinking and driving by ethnic minorities are Han 1.69 (95% CI 1.13 ~ 2.53) and 2.14 times (95% CI 1.29 ~ 3.54), respectively. The odds of drinking and driving women is 0.42 times that of men (95% CI 0.20-0.86). Conclusion The behavior of drinking and driving of residents in Yunnan Province is serious. We should further increase the intensity of law enforcement, actively carry out and promote multi-sectoral cooperation, and strengthen the comprehensive intervention to the entire population. At the same time, intensive interventions should be conducted on key populations for ethnic minorities and men, especially drinkers, so as to reduce drunk driving habits of residents in Yunnan Province and reduce road traffic injuries.