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关于清宫铜活字印刷书籍之缘由、刻印了哪些书籍以及最后为何突然废止不印等问题,一直以来众说纷纭。本文利用最新发掘的内府档案,结合其他史料,详细爬梳清宫康熙、雍正朝铜活字印刷书籍的相关史实和存在的问题,证明清宫制作铜活字的初衷是为了印刷《古今图书集成》,康熙朝《钦若历书》《历象考成》以及雍正朝合编本《律历渊源》皆是雕版刻本而非传统认为的铜活字印本。允禄奏议铜活字印刷不能垂诸永久,因此清廷将铜活字收贮于铜字库,乾隆年间被熔化铸佛,清宫铜活字印书活动从此中断。
There have been many different opinions on the reasons for the Qing Dynasty Tongyin type printing books, what kind of books were printed and why there was a sudden abolition of such books. This article makes use of the newly discovered archives of the prefectures and other historical materials to detail the historical facts and existing problems of the books printed on bronze typewriter in the Qing Emperor Kangxi and the Yongzheng Dynasties and prove that the original intention of making the bronze typewriter in Qing Dynasty is to print “ Towards ”Chin as the calendar“, ”calendar as the test,“ and the Yongzheng co-editor of ”law origins" are engraved version of the engraved version rather than the traditional view of copper movable type printed. Yung-chu solitarily printed bronze type printing can not hang forever, so the Qing court will store the copper movable type stored in the copper font, Qianlong years was melted cast Buddha, Qing Tong copper movable type printed book activities from the interruption.