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为了解心脑血管等疾病患者红细胞变形能力（ＲＣＤ）与血酯的关系，本文分别用激光衍射法和酶分析法检测了２８６例心脑血管疾病患者及３０例健康对照组的ＲＣＤ测量与血脂含量，并将二者进行相关分析。结果经ｔ检验表明，病人组血脂含量较对照组明显升高．差异极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）；病人组的ＲＣＤ明显低于正常对照组，差异也极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）；病人组的ＲＣＤ与总胆固醇（ＴＣ）呈负相关，在心脑血管疾病中Ｐ＜０．０５，而在伴有血脂升高的高血压和糖尿病中Ｐ＜０．０１．以上研究提示，在心脑血管等疾病发生发展过程中，存在血脂与ＲＣＤ的变化，检测二者对该病的预防和监测具有一定的意义．
In order to understand the relationship between erythrocyte deformability (RCD) and blood ester in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the detection of RCD and serum lipids in 286 patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and 30 healthy controls by laser diffraction and enzyme analysis Content, and the two related analysis. The results of t test showed that patients with lipid levels were significantly higher than the control group. The difference was significant (P <0.01). The RCD of patients was significantly lower than that of normal controls (P <0.01). The RCD of patients was negatively correlated with total cholesterol (TC) P <0.05 in cerebrovascular disease, P <0.01 in hypertension and diabetes accompanied by hyperlipidemia. The above studies suggest that in the development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the presence of blood lipids and RCD changes, the detection of both the prevention and monitoring of the disease has a certain significance.