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随着人类寿命的延长,老年疾病随之增多,尤其是心血管疾病,严重威胁着老年人的身体健康。其发生原因除生理、病理、环境、遗传因素外,生活习惯、情绪性格及行为方式等心理障碍也有很大的关系。心理可随着病情的变化而变化,病情可随着心理变化而变化。随着医学模式的转变,心理问题已成为世界的第四大疾患,而且心理问题和心血管疾病可以互为因果,互相影响,共同使患者病情恶化,这一情况已受到人们的普遍关注。
With the extension of human life expectancy, the increase of elderly diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases, seriously threaten the health of the elderly. The reasons for its occurrence in addition to physical, pathological, environmental, genetic factors, lifestyle, emotional personality and behavior patterns and other psychological disorders also have a great relationship. Psychology can change with the changes in the disease, the disease can change with the psychological changes. With the change of the medical model, the psychological problem has become the fourth largest disease in the world. Moreover, psychological problems and cardiovascular diseases can cause and influence each other and work together to exacerbate the patient’s condition. This situation has drawn widespread public concern.