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我国盐业专卖制度形成的垄断阻碍了盐业的生存和发展,损害了市场竞争和消费者的利益,盐业市场化改革日益紧迫。日本和我国台湾地区盐业专卖的改革为我国盐业引入市场竞争提供了实践经验,而放松管制理论为盐业引入市场竞争提供了理论基础。我国盐业反垄断应坚持适度竞争和适度监管并用、全面适用反垄断法的原则。在制度构建上,取消盐业专卖制度,重建盐业的市场竞争,建立碘盐普及制度。在法律的完善和适用上,废除盐业专卖的相关立法,颁布《盐业法》,并协调《盐业法》和《反垄断法》的适用。
The monopoly of China’s salt monopoly system hindered the survival and development of the salt industry, undermined the market competition and the interests of consumers, and the market-oriented reform of the salt industry became more and more urgent. The reform of salt monopoly in Japan and Taiwan of China has provided practical experience for the introduction of market competition in China’s salt industry. The theory of deregulation provides a theoretical basis for the salt industry to introduce market competition. Anti-monopoly of salt industry in our country should adhere to the modest competition and appropriate supervision and use, the full application of the principles of anti-monopoly law. In the system construction, abolishing the salt monopoly system, rebuilding the salt market competition, the establishment of universal system of iodized salt. On the perfection and application of law, abolish the relevant legislation on salt monopoly, promulgate “Salt Law” and coordinate the application of “Salt Law” and “Anti-Monopoly Law.”